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U-substitution is the first integration technique that should be considered before pursuing the implementation of a more advanced approach. This technique, which is analogous to the chain rule of differentiation, is useful whenever a function composition can be found within the integrated.
\(\quad\displaystyle\int f’\big(g(x)\big)g'(x) = f\big(g(x)\big)+C\)
The main objective of u-substitution is to express a given integral as another integral, preferably as an integral whose antiderivative is readily known. See Integral Formulas.