Solving Differential Equations is not always a trivial matter. As you have seen thus far some techniques are more fruitful than others due to the internal structure with a given differential equation. In this section, you will be presented with a “powerful” procedure for solving differential equations using power series.
\(A(x)=\displaystyle\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}a_nx^n\)
To employ this technique you may wish to review some commonly used Power Series.
Practice Problems
Determine the power series solutions for the given problems.
Find two power series solutions for the given differential equation about the ordinary point \(x=0\).
\(\displaystyle (x^2-1)y”+xy’-y=0\)
\(\displaystyle (x^2+2)y”+3xy’-y=0\)
\(\displaystyle y”-(x+1)y’-y=0\)
\(\displaystyle (x-1)y”+y’=0=0\)
\(\displaystyle (x+2)y”+xy’-y=0\)
\(\displaystyle (x-1)y”-xy’+y=0\)
Use the Frobenius method to obtain two linearly independent series solutions about \(x=0\).